Two years of gridlock may finally be cracking. Existing home sales surged 5.1% in December 2025 to an annualized rate of 4.35 million β the strongest monthly pace in nearly three years. Mortgage applications have been trending above year-ago levels for months. Pending sales in January hit levels not seen in years. And inventory, while still well below pre-pandemic norms, has been climbing steadily: active listings were up 10% year-over-year as of January 31, 2026.
But this isn't a recovery in the traditional sense. Redfin is calling it "The Great Housing Reset" β a yearslong period of gradual normalization where incomes slowly outpace home prices for the first time since the Great Recession era. It won't be a quick price correction. It won't be a crash. It will be a slow grind toward affordability that rewards patience and punishes anyone expecting the market to snap back to 2021.
Rates: Stuck Above 6%
The 30-year fixed mortgage rate sits at 6.23% as of Bankrate's February 4 survey, up slightly after the Fed held its benchmark rate steady at its latest meeting. Some lenders β Navy Federal, Citi, PenFed, Chase β have been offering rates below 6% since mid-November, but national averages haven't crossed that threshold for any sustained period.
The consensus: rates will hover around 6% through 2026. The Fed may cut once or twice more, but lingering inflation risk and avoidance of recession make deeper cuts unlikely. Bond markets, not the Fed, set mortgage rates β and the 10-year Treasury has been parked above 4.2% since mid-January. Don't plan around 3% rates. They're not coming back.
Shopping among multiple lenders can save you up to $44,000 over the life of a 30-year loan (Realtor.com). In the current survey, a 1.19 percentage point APR gap separated the top lender from the bottom. Always get at least three quotes.
Prices: Flat Nationally, Diverging Regionally
The national median existing-home sale price in December was $405,400 β up just 0.4% year-over-year, one of the weakest annual gains since mid-2023. Nationally, the story is near-stagnation. But zoom into regions and the picture fractures dramatically.
The pattern is clear: Northeast and Midwest are still climbing (3β4% gains) on the back of extremely limited new construction and persistent inventory scarcity. South and West are softening as pandemic-era building booms create surplus. Realtor.com projects 22 large U.S. cities will see outright price declines in 2026 β most of them in the Southeast and West, with some Sun Belt markets dropping as much as 10%.
Half of the nation's 50 largest metros experienced year-over-year price declines as of early February, according to Zillow. This is a market correction that's geographic, not national.
Inventory: Growing, But Not Enough
Active listings were up 10% year-over-year as of January 31, 2026 β a meaningful increase that's giving buyers more leverage in many markets. Some sellers' markets have turned balanced. Some balanced markets have tipped to buyers. Price reductions are hitting 34.2% of all listings, roughly matching 2025 levels.
But context matters. National inventory is still 17.8% below January 2019 levels. The structural housing deficit is real β J.P. Morgan estimates it at around 1.2 million homes, lower than some market estimates but still significant. The rate lock effect continues to suppress supply: homeowners with sub-4% mortgages have little incentive to sell into a 6%+ rate environment, which restricts the channel that normally spurs both supply and demand.
National active listings: ~912,700 (ResiClub). Up 10% YoY. Still β17.8% vs Jan 2019. At the current pace of growth (+83K homes/year), we wouldn't reach 2019 levels until approximately mid-2028. Months' supply: 3.3 (Dec) β well below the 6-month balanced threshold.
Sales: Signs of a Pulse
December's 4.35 million annualized pace was a genuine bright spot β the highest in nearly three years, with all four regions showing month-over-month gains. Pending home sales in early January were described by HousingWire as "the highest in many years." Mortgage applications have been consistently above year-ago levels, signaling genuine buyer appetite.
NAR's Lawrence Yun is forecasting a 14% nationwide increase in home sales for 2026 β an ambitious call, but one supported by the Q4 2025 momentum. Zillow is more conservative, projecting sales of 4.3 million (up 4.3%). Either way, the floor of ~4 million annual transactions that defined 2023β2025 appears to be giving way.
Who's Buying
The market is deeply uneven by buyer type. Repeat buyers β especially baby boomers β are dominating, often purchasing with cash or leveraging substantial home-equity gains. Sales in the $750Kβ$1M range have seen some of the largest gains. Meanwhile, first-time buyers remain constrained by down payments and monthly costs.
Affordability is technically improving β income growth is outpacing home-price growth for the first time in years β but the improvement isn't fast enough to meaningfully boost Gen Z and millennial homeownership rates, which flatlined in 2025. The median family income of $104,200 against a median home price of $405,400 puts the monthly mortgage payment at roughly 23% of income (assuming 20% down and 6.23%). That's manageable, but the down payment barrier β over $80,000 at 20% β remains brutal for first-time buyers.
Emerging trends: more friends pooling resources with prenup-style agreements. More adult children moving home (or parents moving in). Single female buyers growing as a demographic force. Multigenerational living now the most commonly cited design trend among renovation professionals.
"2025 was another tough year for homebuyers, marked by record-high home prices and historically low home sales. However, in the fourth quarter, conditions began improving."
β Lawrence Yun, NAR Chief Economist Β· Jan 14, 2026